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Submission JONES-0856 (Online)

Submission By Ian Arthur Jones
AddressVancouver, BC,
Organization
Date20040714
CategoryElectoral system change
Abstract
I suggest that a MMP system with 2/3 list seats would best serve society.  To mitigate the effects of strategic voting on constituency seats, I believe that more than half of all seats should be list seats. [2 pages]

Submission Content
I want to express my opinion that BC should adopt a mixed member proportional representation voting system.  I urge you consider putting this type of system on a referendum ballot.  I have outlined three main reasons for supporting a mixed member proportional representation system, below.

1. Many Issues are Constituency-Independent

Increasingly, important issues that face us have impact across constituencies.  Our current system focuses on ensuring all constituencies have representation, by electing one person from each constituency.  Certainly, it is important that all areas have representation, yet it is also important that minority views across constituencies are represented.  If an issue elicits a certain view from many people across constituency
boundaries, it is imperative that this group is represented.  In our current system, it is possible that this group does not have any representation in legislature.  As long as this group fails to have the most support in every constituency, this group receives no representation in legislature at all.

A few issues that may primarily be constituency-independent include: non-localised environmental issues (e.g. air pollution), inter-provincial and international policies and trade, and minority rights and privileges.  (Obviously, specific issues may fall under federal jurisdiction.  Equally as clear, this doesn't minimise the argument for mixed member proportional representation on principle.)

2. Strategic Voting Mars Political Voice

Many citizens vote strategically, in that they vote for a candidate they do not primarily support because they think that candidate has the best chance of defeating a second candidate they do not want in office.  This can result in more votes for a candidate than the number of people who primarily support that candidate, and for fewer votes for another candidate than the number of people who primarily support that candidate.  This is neither a just nor an effective way to address the issues citizens are concerned about in parliament; it is, at best, an efficient way to avoid presenting in parliament the views citizens least want represented, possibly allowing those that are second least wanted.  Moreover, strategic voting leads to negative campaigning by political parties.  This, I believe, frustrates and alienates many citizens from the political process.

3. Mixed Member Proportional Representation is Truer Representation

With mixed member proportional representation the vast majority of votes actively contribute to the election of a person.  (i.e. There are much fewer "wasted votes.")  This is intrinsically important: the vast majority of votes "count."  Yet more important is the effect that people feel less marginalised and in greater control of their political lives.  This contributes to a desire to participate more in political discussions and forums because citizens feel more strongly that they can have an effect.  This can be tremendous for the health of society.

For these main reasons, I urge you to consider putting mixed member proportional representation as the alternative to our current system on a referendum ballot.  In particular, I suggest that a mixed member proportional representation system with 2/3 list seats would best serve society.  Retaining constituency seats is important, so that constituencies have representation for those issues that have strong implications for
particular constituencies.  However, to mitigate the effects of strategic voting on constituency seats, I believe it is important that more than half of all seats are not constituency seats.  I suggest about 2/3 should be list seats.

Thank-you sincerely for taking my input into consideration.

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