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Submission RICE-0407 (Online)

Submission By Devra Rice
AddressKelowna, BC, Canada
Organization
Date20040515
CategoryElectoral system change
Abstract
Proportionality is essential to give us better representation. Government should not be based on win-or-lose, but on properly representing the diverse views of the population to ensure that discussion and compromise is achieved. [2 pages]

Submission Content
I support a change of our electoral system to a proportional representation type such as Mixed Member Proportional (MMP). The proportionality is essential to give us better representation and avoid the "winner-takes-all" effect of our current system. Our government should not be based on win-or-lose, but on properly representing the diverse views of the population to ensure that discussion and even compromise take place. This will result in more moderate and less reactive policies that will be more stable over time and will not see everything thrown out and redone each time there is a change in governing party.

While some people are afraid that a party-based vote would put too much power in the leadership of political parties, the fact is that most people make their judgements in regards to voting based on the party ideology that they agree with. While some do not even know the name of their local candidate, most can look at the major differences among the parties by reading their platforms and can decide who best represents them. Thus, a vote for a party on the ballot should be the basis for the breakdown of the seats in the legislature.

The benefit of MMP over pure proportionality is the local representative (using a separate vote on the ballot). Many people do not want to lose this (even though the local MLA may not even represent the majority of the voters in that area). In this way, MMP keeps the best of both systems while remaining straightforward enough to avoid confusion. It also allows independent candidates to run in the geographic areas.

Change is always difficult and it is impossible to find the perfect system that will satisfy everyone. However, recent election results not only in BC but across Canada have demonstrated that the first-past-the-post system is not giving us the results that we want, no matter where we are on the political spectrum. We also do not want to regress to a two-party system -- diverse views are important. (To prevent too much instability, a minimum such as 5% of the vote to obtain any seats is recommended, as is used in New Zealand and Germany). Right now, people are forced to worry about vote-splitting and strategic voting, which is causing more adversarial politics. A mixed proportional system would help to address these problems and would be an important step in improving our political system. This may even help to reduce the cynical feelings people have about politicians and perhaps help attract new voters or those who have given up in dismay.

Thank you for your hard work on this ground breaking issue.

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