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Submission OKEEFE-1418 (Online)

Submission By Kate O'Keefe
AddressKaslo, BC,
Organization
Date20040826
CategoryElectoral system change
Abstract
What iswrong with the current system; strengths and weaknesses of the current system; and how to fix the system [MMP]. [3 pages]

Submission Content
Timing and location prohibited my attendance at any of the public meetings held in rural BC, but I assure you of my interest in the issue you are pursuing.  Electoral reform is critical:  The system is dysfunctional as it is presently structured and threatens to get worse if not adjusted.  I appreciate the time and effort of the committee members to engage in this work and urge the recommendation of Mixed Member Proportional Representation (MMPR) as the electoral method of choice for BC.

My comments fall into two categories:  What is wrong, and Fixes.

I appreciate that you are seeking input from the public.  Please note that the rural person is frequently uncounted and unheard.  Large urban centre gather, not only concerned citizens, but also the lobbying voices of specialized interests.  I would hope you take special note of the rural voice.

What is Wrong

Party platforms are unkept promises.  Except for tax reduction, seldom is a promise given by a party before the election, designed to ensure its election, kept.

Party loyalty is anachronistic - if the party does not keep its promises, the electorate to whom it purports to be responsible has no way of knowing what the MLAs will enact.

Conscience voting by MLAs does not represent the electorate.  Seldom does an MLA seek input from all his/her electorate and vote issues according to the majority wishes.

Instability of party politics - it's a race for seats at the next election based mostly on rhetoric rather than substance

Voting machines - no - machines are much more likely to err and to be tampered with than the oversight of real people.  No voting machines in BC or Canada.

The current political situation is adversarial with points made by besting the opponent.  This is not very productive.  Electoral reform should seek to end competitive, adversarial politics, and move into a cooperative, consensual model.

Currently voters are disenfranchised if they did not vote for the "winning" party ("winning" in "  " because that very word emphasizes the competitive nature of the game).

There is very little public debate on legislation

Parliamentary committees, which are usually made up of all parties to study and critique provincial legislation, are presently comprised of members of the majority party who simply rubber stamp support for their government's policies.  Our system needs to have broader representation.

Many decisions are made by order in council, by the majority government, behind closed doors, without any public debate.  Sweeping legislative changes occur that people have had no opportunity to debate.

Strengths of the Current system

In the preliminary statement the committee listed three items as strengths of the current system that we would wish to continue.  I disagree that all of them are strengths.  Many of my observations reflect the rural perspective, wherein the urban situation may indeed reflect these points as strengths.

Local representation and accountability:  although this is often given as a strength of our system it is not so in practice.  It does not exist in my riding where the MLA refuses to listen to certain individuals if their ideas differ from his, where he never asks for opinions / voices from his constituents but only follows the party line, and where the local citizenry have been cast aside for some grand scheme of his leader.  He was elected based on campaign "promises", most of which have been unfulfilled, ignored, or changed.

Style of governance and tenure - ensures security of tenure:  the system does ensure tenure for the electoral period but this is not necessarily a strength.  It also allows for ramming through legislation without debate or alternative possibilities, swings of legislation, party politics and lack of cooperation between parties.
        
Simplicity, familiarity and transparent counting.  -  I agree these are strengths.  Other systems ensure these as well.

Weakness of the Current System

The three weaknesses identified I agree with:  lack of proportionality, government dominated politics, impacts)    

How to Fix the System

Mixed Member Proportional Representation [MMP] in British Columbia would greatly improve the present electoral system and democracy in British Columbia.

With MMP, a party's share of seats in the Legislature equals its share of votes received province-wide.

Citizens have two votes, one for a local representative and one for the party of their choice.  This would ensure that each vote counts and gives greater assurance of the fulfillment of promises.

MMP would ensure that the voice of BC, as demonstrated by the "popular vote", and end single party majorities and dominance of parliament.(unelected by popular vote.

It would give opportunities for representation by women, youth, rural people and minorities.

There would be a climate of increased and debate, which would lead to legislation reflective of all BC.

More representation, more public debate, more choice, more diversity, more public input, fairer elected representation, benefits us all, our lives, our communities and the province as a whole.  MMP would give us that.

Thank you for the opportunity to add my voice.

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